EATING DISORDER DAN MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA PADA BINARAGA WANITA
Abstrak
Banyaknya tekanan untuk menjadi kurus menyebabkan adanya dampak tidak baik bagi tubuh. Eating Disorder ( ED ) menjadi masalah utama bagi binaraga wanita dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya yang dapat menyebabkan Muscle Dysmorphia ( MD ). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat adakah hubungan antara ED dengan MD pada binaraga wanita. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 sampel yang dimana sampel tersebut wanita yang aktif melakukan aktifitas GYM dengan usia 19-25 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan test seperti Eating Atitude Test ( EAT-26) dan From the Drive for Muscularity Scale ( DMS ). Setelah melakukan uji korelasi hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara ED dengan MD pada binaraga wanita, hal ini disebakan karena banyaknya subjek yang malu memberikan informasi mengenai tubuh.
Kata kunci: ED, MD, Binaraga, Wanita
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Al Vianita, F., Kurniawati, D., & Juliningrum, P. P. (2020). Description of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavioral Breastfeeding on Working Mother in the Arjasa Community Health Center Working Area in Jember Regency. Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU), 8(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.01.1
Badenes-ribera, L., Rubio-aparicio, M., Sánchez-meca, J., Angelo, M., & Longobardi, C. (2019). Hubungan antara dismorfia otot dan gejala gangguan makan : Sebuah tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis. 8(3).
Badenes-Ribera, L., Rubio-Aparicio, M., Sánchez-Meca, J., Fabris, M. A., & Longobardi, C. (2019). The association between muscle dysmorphia and eating disorder symptomatology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(3), 351–371. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.44
Cash, T. F. (2000). the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Mbsrq Users’ Manual, 2, 1–12.
Dos Santos Filho, C. A., Tirico, P. P., Stefano, S. C., Touyz, S. W., & Claudino, A. M. (2016). Systematic review of the diagnostic category muscle dysmorphia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(4), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415614106
Dr. Wahyu Indra Bayu, M. P., Risfandi Setyawan, M. P., Basuki, S.Or., M. P., & Rendra Wahyu Pradana, M. P. (n.d.). REKONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA UNTUK MENGHASILKAN MASAYARAKAT YANG BERDAYA SAING.
Goodale, K. R., Watkins, P. Lou, & Cardinal, B. J. (2001). Muscle Dysmorphia: A New Form of Eating Disorder? American Journal of Health Education, 32(5), 260–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2001.10603480
Gregg, E. A., & Gregg, V. H. (2017). Women in Sport: Historical Perspectives. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 36(4), 603–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2017.05.001
Hildebrandt, T., Schlundt, D., Langenbucher, J., & Chung, T. (2006). Presence of muscle dysmorphia symptomology among male weightlifters. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2005.06.001
Janet, P., & Herman, C. P. (2002). CAUSES OF EATING DISORDERS. Young, 187–213.
Klimek, P., & Hildebrandt, T. (2018). Psychosocial correlates of gap time to anabolic–androgenic steroid use. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(6), 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22859
Marco, J. H., Pérez, S., & García-Alandete, J. (2016). Meaning in Life Buffers the Association Between Risk Factors for Suicide and Hopelessness in Participants With Mental Disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(7), 689–700. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22285
McCreary, D. R., & Sasse, D. K. (2000). An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls. Journal of the American College Health Association, 48(6), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009596271
Mitchell, J. E., Redlin, J., Wonderlich, S., Crosby, R., Faber, R., Miltenberger, R., Smyth, J., Stickney, M., Gosnel, B., Burgard, M., & Lancaster, K. (2002). The relationship between compulsive buying and eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(1), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10053
Murray, S. B., Griffiths, S., Mitchison, D., & Mond, J. M. (2017). The Transition From Thinness-Oriented to Muscularity-Oriented Disordered Eating in Adolescent Males: A Clinical Observation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 60(3), 353–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.014
Olivardia, R., Pope, J., & Hudson, J. I. (2000). Muscle dysmorphia in male weightlifters: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(8), 1291–1296. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1291
Pfister, G. (2010). Women in sport-gender relations and future perspectives. Sport in Society, 13(2), 234–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430903522954
Phillips, K. A., Stein, D. J., Rauch, S. L., Hollander, E., Fallon, B. A., Barsky, A., Fineberg, N., Mataix-Cols, D., Ferrão, Y. A., Saxena, S., Wilhelm, S., Kelly, M. M., Clark, L. A., Pinto, A., Bienvenu, O. J., Farrow, J., & Leckman, J. (2010). Should an obsessive-compulsive spectrum grouping of disorders be included in DSM-V? Depression and Anxiety, 27(6), 528–555. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20705
Rahme, D., Dabbous, M., Malaeb, D., Hallit, S., & Obeid, S. (2023). The mediating effect of body appreciation between muscle dysmorphia and bulimia nervosa among Lebanese adolescents. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04772-2
Ramdani, Z. (2021). Metode Systematic Literature Review untuk Identifikasi Body dysmorphic disorder pada Remaja. Journal of Psychological Perspective, 3(2), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.47679/jopp.32952021
Sinclair, S., Bryan, C. J., & Bryan, A. B. O. (2016). Meaning in life as a protective factor for the emergence of suicide ideation that leads to suicide attempts among military personnel and veterans with elevated PTSD and depression. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 9(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.1521/ijct.2016.9.1.87
Suprapto, M. H., Sari, M. P., & Nurcahyo, F. A. (2015). Differences in Men’s Body Dissatisfaction Based on the Type of Exercise Motivation. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 31(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v31i1.561
Torstveit, M. K., & Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2005). The female athlete triad: Are elite athletes at increased risk? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000152677.60545.3A
Wahyudi, M. I., & Yuniardi, M. S. (2018). Body Image Dan Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder Pada Mahasiswi. Psycho Holistic, 1(1), 30–37.
