FAKTOR KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ACEH
Abstrak
In Indonesia, the highest prevalence is in the Province of Bali with 11% per 1000 population suffering from schizophrenia, while Aceh is ranked the fourth highest in Indonesia in severe mental disorders (schizophrenia). Medical record data, patients treated at the Aceh Government Mental Hospital in 2019 amounted to 4241 patients. In 2020 the number of patients treated was 1053 patients. This study aims to determine the description of the recurrence factor in schizophrenia patients at the Aceh Government Mental Hospital. This study is descriptive, the population of recurrence patients is 187 patients. Sampling of this research is proportional stratified random sampling as many as 65 respondents. This research was carried out in the inpatient room of the Aceh Mental Hospital and was carried out from 30 June to 05 July 2020. Data collection was carried out by means of guided interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that the patient's compliance variable taking medication was 61.5% less, family support in the less category was 53.8% and the environmental support around the less category was 56.9%. It is expected that respondents will be more motivated and obedient during the treatment period and seek alternative
activities to avoid maladaptive attitudes and behavior, for families and communities the
community should accept, understand and help patients and families in dealing with
situations that occur in their environment, so that they feel accepted and appreciated, for
the management of the Aceh Government Hospital to improve education about the
importance of taking medicine and make information facilities for patients and families in
the form of print media, for educational institutions it is expected to provide information for
nursing education, especially psychiatric nursing about what factors influence and most
influence on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients, and for further researchers it is
recommended to conduct further research with a longer time and a larger sample size in
order to obtain more significant results.
Keywords: Relapse, schizophrenia
Teks Lengkap:
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(2019)., R. S. J. P. A. (n.d.). Indikator RSJ Aceh. Banda Aceh.
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Dasar, R. K. (2013). Penyajian Pokok-Pokok Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013.
Hermiati, D., & Harahap, R. M. (2018). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Skizofrenia pada Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 1(2), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v1i2.6
Hernita, Y. (2018). STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong. 1` – 26.
Kemenkes RI. (n.d.). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Pratama, Yudi, S. dan S. I. (2013). Hubungan Keluarga Pasien Terhadap Kekambuhan Skizofrenia di BLUD RSJ Aceh. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiahkuala., Volume 15,.
Prevalensi Skizofrenia di Indonesia. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2018.
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas Penyakit Tidak Menular 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas Penyakit Tidak Menular, 8.
