TINJAUAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI GAMPONG PULO PISANG KECAMATAN PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2023

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is widespread throughout the region, especially in areas with tropical and warm climates. Not only Indonesia, but dengue virus infection also causes high mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The Pidie Health Service (Dinkes) recorded 288 cases of dengue fever (DHF) in the period January to December 6 2022. The highest cases were recorded in November 2022, namely 61 cases. The number of dengue fever cases in Pulo Pisang village, Pidie District, Pidie Regency in 2023 from January to May is 2 (two) people. This research uses a descriptive cross sectional design method. The population in this study was the people of Gampong Pulo Pisang, Pidie District, Pidie Regency, totaling 225 people with a sample size of 69 people. The aim of the research is to determine the overview of environmental sanitation and the incidence of dengue fever in Gampong Pulo Pisang, Pidie District, Pidie Regency in 2023. The results of the research show that the lack of knowledge in the community is 68.1%. The Attitude Variable shows that 89.9% of respondents have attitudes in the category not good. The Action Variable shows that the respondents interviewed were more respondents whose actions in maintaining environmental health were less than 94.2% in Gampong Pulo Pisang, Pidie District, Pidie Regency in 2023. Respondents who had experienced dengue fever were 4.3% or 3 people in Gampong Pulo Pisang, Pidie District, Pidie Regency in 2023. These results prove that the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is related to the sanitation of the surrounding environment. It is hoped that the community health center will collaborate across programs and across sectors to provide innovations that will break the chain of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Gampong Pulo Pisang, Pidie District, Pidie Regency in 2023.

Keywords: Environmental sanitation, dengue fever