PERJALANAN MAHASISWA INDONESIA PENERIMA BEASISWA DI ERA SOEKARNO : DARI HARAPAN INTERNASIONALISME KE DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ANTI-KOMUNISME DI ERA SOEHARTO

Arsha Medina Aryadi, Rizqy Dini Fernandha

Abstrak


In the 1960s, Soekarno sent thousands of students under the Service Bond Student program (MAHID) to continue their education abroad in several communist countries, such as the Soviet Union with the hope that the students who were given scholarships could return and develop Indonesia after studying abroad. However, with the occurrence of the G30SPKI movement, this dream was eliminated by depriving them of their citizenship rights due to anti-communism policies. The research method used in writing this article is a normative legal research method by conducting a literature study to obtain secondary data. The data that has been compiled and obtained in such a way will later be processed with a qualitative descriptive analysis method, then the writing in this research will be carried out using the type of descriptive research nature. Therefore, the presence of 1965 Exiles also provides an expansion of academic studies in the social sciences regarding the views on what is called being Indonesian abroad.

Keywords: Exile, Anti-Communism, 1945, G0SPKI


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Arinanto, S. 2022. Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Transisi Politik di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia).

Azwar, S. 1998. Metode Penelitian, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar).

International IDEA. 2000. (Lembaga Internasional untuk Bantuan Demokrasi dan Pemilu), Penilaian Demokrasi di Indonesia (Pengembangan Kapasitas Seri 8), (Jakarta: International IDEA).

Soekanto, S. 1986. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: UI Press, 1986).

Jurnal

Chambert-Loir, H. 2016. “Locked Out: Literature of the Indonesian Exiles Post-1965”, Open Edition Journal (Archipel), 91.

Fatchhrurhozi, I. P & Hardiyanto. 2023. “Penanganan Korban Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Yang Berat Masa Lalu Berdasarkan Konsep Negara Hukum dan Demokrasi”, Jurnal Lawnesia, 2(1).

Kudri, P. S & Ciptadi, S. G. 2023. “Analisis Diskursus Berita Komunisme Harian Kompas Sebelum dan Sesudah Peristiwa Gerakan 30 September 1965”, Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO, 8(1).

Munsi, H. 2016. “Dari Masa Lalu ke Masa Kini: Memori Kolektif, Konstruksi Negara dan Normalisasi Anti-Komunis”, Jurnal Etnosia, 1(1).

Mudzakir, A. 2015. “Hidup di Pengasingan: Eksil Indonesia di Belanda”, Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 17 (2).

Suhelmi, A. 2006. “Communisme Debated Again: the Muslim Response to the Idea od Revoking the 1966 anti-Communist in post-Soeharto Indonesia”, Studia Islamika¸13 (1).

Artikel Online

Caesar Isabela, M. A. & Nailufar, N. N. “Mengapa Komunisme Dilarang di Indonesia” Kompas, https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/03/12/00000071/mengapa-komunisme-dilarang-di-indonesia-?page=all#:~:text=Komunisme%20Dianggap%20Bertentangan%20dengan%20Sila%20Ketuhanan&text=Sila%20pertama%20Pancasila%20memiliki%20arti,memang%20bertentangan%20dengan%20sila%20ketuhanan.

Hartono, H. “Bung Karno dan Marxisme”, IndoProgress, diakses melalui https://indoprogress.com/2016/03/bung-karno-dan-marxisme/

Human Rights Watch (HRW). “Indonesia: US Documents Released on 1965-66 Massacres”, HRW.ORG, https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/18/indonesia-us-documents-released-1965-66-massacres pada 23 April 2024.

Ibnu Sani, A. F. “Mereka yang Terangsingkan di Negeri Orang usai G30S”, Tempo.com, diakses melalui https://dunia.tempo.co/amp/1511663/mereka-yang-terasingkan-di-negeri-orang-usai-g30s.

Kumparan, “Mengenal Apa Itu Eksil dan Sejarahnya di Indonesia”, Kumparan, diakses melalui https://kumparan.com/berita-terkini/mengenal-apa-itu-eksil-dan-sejarahnya-di-indonesia-22CvDLhY13g/2.

Merdeka.com, “Sejarah Masuknya Komunis di Indonesia”, Merdeka.com, diakses melalui https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/sejarah-masuknya-komunisme-di-indonesia.html pada 20 April 2024.

Wahyono, E. Oktober 2023. “Eksil 1965, Diusir daripada Rezim Soeharto”, Detik X, diakses melalui https://news.detik.com/x/detail/spotlight/20231002/Eksil-1965-Diusir-daripada-Rezim-Soeharto/ pada 23 April 2024.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.47647/jsh.v7i1.2350

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.



ISSN : p2615-3688 & e2716-0270

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli indexed by: