PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH AKIBAT APLIKASI PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN LIMBAH AIR TAHU DI TEUNG KLUET PIDIE JAYA

Mawardiana Mawardiana, Karnilawati Karnilawati, Nuraini Nuraini

Abstrak

Kotoran sapi dan limbah air tahu di kabupaten Pidie Jaya banyak tersedia dan petani belum terbiasa menggunakannya dilahan pertanian, Bahan organik ini dapat menambah hara bagi tanah dan tanaman jika diaplikasikan padsa tanaman. Kombinasi dari aplikasi pupukdarib kotoran  sapi dan limbah cair tahu pada tanaman bawang merah belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah setelah aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi dan limbah air tahu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gampong Teung Kluet Kecamatan Trienggadeng, Pidie Jaya tahun 2022.  Rancangan riset ini Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, 2 faktor yang di diteliti adalah faktor pupuk kandang sapi (K) dan limbah air tahu (L) Faktor pupuk kandang sapi dari 4 taraf yaitu K0= 0 ton ha-1.  K1=10 ton ha-1, K2 =20 ton ha-1, K3 = 30 ton ha-1 dan faktor limbah air tahu terdiri dari 4 tarap yaitu L0=0 ml plot-1, L1=100  ml plot-1, L2= 200 ml plot-1. , L3= 300  ml plot-1 . Peubah  yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, hasil per hektar. Hasil riset memperlihatkan hasil per hektar bawang merah meningkat 19,49%  pada dosis 10 ton ha-1 dibandingkan tanpa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi  dan  meningkat  18,72% di pemberian 100 ml plot-1  limbah air tahu  dibandingkan tanpa pemberian limbah air tahu

Kata Kunci

Bawang Merah, Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Limbah Air Tahu

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi

A E Marpaung, B Karo, S Barus, R C Hutabarat, R Tarigan, D Napitupulu and P Sembiring. 2023. “Increased Yield of Three Shallot Varieties from Seed with Addition of Liquid Organic Fertilizer in the Highlands Increased Yield of Three Shallot Varieties from Seed with Addition of Liquid Organic Fertilizer in the Highlands.”

Arifyani, Laily Febrian. 2022. “Aplikasi Fermentasi Limbah Padat Ampas Tahu Dan Ampas Tempe Sebagai Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kenikir.” Braz Dent J. 33(1): 1–12.

Al Ayubi, M Hilman et al. 2024. “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Limbah Cair Tahu Dan Lama Perendaman Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus).” JAGROS: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Sains (Journal of Agrotechnology Science) 8(2): 15–25.

Banu, Mst Bilkiss Akter, A K M Mosharof Hossain, Md Mizanur Rahman, and Md Mahedy Alam. 2024. “Impact of Combined Cow Dung and Zinc on Growth Traits and Yield of Tomato.” Journal of Aridland Agriculture 10: 51–57.

Bhoki, Marlinda, Julianus Jeksen, and Henderikus Darwin Beja. 2021. “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.).” Agro Wiralodra 4(2): 64–68.

Cozzolino, Eugenio et al. 2023. “Effects of the Application of a Plant-Based Compost on Yield and Quality of Industrial Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Grown in Different Soils.” Applied Sciences 13(14): 8401.

Daenglangi Nurdin, Dahliah, and Abd Jamal M. 2023. “Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Dan Pupuk Kompos Limbah Kulit Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill).” Jurnal Agroterpadu 2(1): 73.

Dhaliwal, Salwinder Singh et al. 2023. “Effect of Addition of Organic Manures on Basmati Yield, Nutrient Content and Soil Fertility Status in North-Western India.” Heliyon 9(3).

El-Basir, Abd, Walaa Mohamed Elsaid Swelam, Nada Mostafa, and Amira A Abo Elmakarm. 2024. “Reusing Agricultural Wastewater for Tomato Production Using Different Sources of Organic Fertilizer under the Conditions of the Delta Region.” Journal of Plant Production 15(11): 761–68.

Fajrin, Muhammad Anshar Pasigai, and Ramal Yusuf. 2020. “Pengaruh Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah ( Allium Ascalanicum L .).” 8(1): 46–54.

Gelaye, Yohannes. 2023. “Effect of Combined Application of Organic Manure and Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Potato: A Review.” Cogent Food & Agriculture 9(1): 2217603.

Goldan, Elena et al. 2023. “Assessment of Manure Compost Used as Soil Amendment—a Review.” Processes 11(4): 1167.

Gunadi, N. dan Subhan. 2007. “Respons Tanaman Tomat Terhadap Penggunaan Jamur Mikoriza Di Lahan Marjinal.” 17(2): 138–49.

Hadid, Abdul, Program Studi, Agroteknologi Fakultas, and Pertanian Universitas. 2024. “Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun ( Allium Fistulosum L .) Akibat Pemberian Limbah Cair Industri Tahu.” 31(1): 73–79.

Hakim, Tharmizi, and Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan. 2024. “The Use of Organic Fertilizer as an Alternative to the Scarcity of Chemical Fertilizers in the Cultivation of Shallots (Allium Ascalonicum L).” International Conferance Of Digital Sciences And Engineering Technology 1(1): 174–85.

Hananto, T, Irwan Sukri Banuwa, Ainin Niswati, and Slamet Budi Yuwono. 2021. “Study on the Suspension Extract of Agro-Industrial Plant Waste and the Compost Type on the Change of Soil Chemical Properties and the Yields of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L.).” In International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 2020), Atlantis Press, 225–33.

Haryanta, Dwi, Tatuk Tojibatus Sa’adah, and Risnindya Rachma Wahestri. 2022. “Kajian Kompos Limbah Black Soldier Fly (Bsf) Sebagai Pupuk Organik Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum).” Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan 6(2): 9.

Ikram, Fathurrahman, Ichwan. 2024. “Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Dua Varietas Kacang Hijau ( Vigna Radiata L .) Pada Pemberian Berbagai Dosis POC.” 12(April): 404–14.

Kamal, Mohammed Zia Uddin et al. 2024. “Manure-Biochar Compost Mitigates the Soil Salinity Stress in Tomato Plants by Modulating the Osmoregulatory Mechanism, Photosynthetic Pigments, and Ionic Homeostasis.” Scientific Reports 14(1): 21929.

Lahbouki, Soufiane et al. 2024. “Integration of Horse Manure Vermicompost Doses and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Improve Fruit Quality, and Soil Fertility in Tomato Field Facing Drought Stress.” Plants 13(11): 1449.

Lasmini, S A et al. 2024. “Increasing Shallot Yields by Using Solid Organic Fertilizer and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Dryland.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 12009.

Made, I et al. 2019. “SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Effect of Goat and Cow Manure Fertilizer on the Growth of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L).” 3(3): 19–23.https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/http://dx.

Manga, A A et al. 2024. “Growth and Yield Response of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) as Impacted by Fertilization on the Saline and Sodic Soils of Kano River Irrigation Project.” World News of Natural Sciences 57: 84–99.

Mardhiana, Mardhiana, Aditya Murtilaksono, and Heirin Simon. 2021. “Pengaruh Pupuk Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.).” J-PEN Borneo: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 4(2).

Mawardiana, Karnilawati, Budi Al Hadi, and Isnawati. 2024. “Aplikasi Muikoriza Dan Pupuk Kandang Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tomat.” Jurnal Agroristek 7(2): 63–70.

Mawardiana, Karnilawati, Budi Alhadi, and Harmidi. 2024. “Types of Compost and Varieties to Increase Shallot Growth and Yield in Pidie District.” In International Conference on Educational Technology and Social Science (ICoETS 2023), Atlantis Press, 108–13.

Mehdizadeh, Mohammad, Ebrahim Izadi Darbandi, Houshang Naseri-rad, and Ahmad Tobeh. 2013. “Growth and Yield of Tomato ( Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill .) as Influenced by Different Organic Fertilizers.” 4(4): 734–38.

Mirwan, Mohamad. 2004. “Optimasi Pengomposan Sampah Kebun Dengan Variasi Aerasi Dan Penambahan Kotoran Sapi Sebagai Bioaktivator.” 4(1): 61–66.

Mohammad Ilham Rachmadtullah, Talitha Nabila Aliya Yudanti, Selvia Darawati Harfani, Musyaffak Astra Nawa Ula, Dinda Erlita Sari. 2024. “Peranan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Terhadap Perbaikan Kualitas Tanah Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian.” 5(8): 1–10.

Murrinie, Endang Dewi, Hendy Hendro Hadi Sridjono, and Nindya Arini. 2022. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tahu Menjadi Kompos Pada Industri Tahu Di Desa Ploso Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus.” Muria Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat 4(2): 72–79.

Murtic, Senad, Rodoljub Oljaca, Mirela Smajic Murtic, and Amila Vranac. 2018. “Cherry Tomato Productivity as Influenced by Liquid Organic Fertilizer under Different Growth Conditions.” 19(3): 503–16.

Mutia, Sri, Fauziah, and Zairin Thomy. 2018. “Jurnal Bioleuser.” Jurnal Bioleuser 2(1): 20–23.

Ngosong, Christopher et al. 2020. “Effect of Poultry Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer on Earthworms and Soil Fertility : Implication on Root Nodulation and Yield of Climbing Bean ( Phaseolus Vulgaris ).” 5(1): 88–98.

Nguyen, K, T Pham - Agrarian History, and undefined 2024. 2024. “The Effect of Applying Biochar in Combination With Mineral Fertilizers on the Growth, Development, and Yield of Soybean Varieties Dt20 and Dt26.” Agrarianhistory.Com. https://agrarianhistory.com/archive/en/18/2/file.pdf.

Nurman, Nurman, Elza Zuhry, and Isna Rahma Dini. 2017. “Pemanfaatanzpt Air Kelapa Dan Poc Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.).”

Osadebe, Vivian Ogechi et al. 2024. “Effect of Organic Waste as Fertilizers and Weed Management Practices on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) in a Derived Savannah Humid Environment.” International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture 13(4): 1–9.

Pranata, Ayub S. 2010. Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Dengan Pupuk Organik. Agro Media.

Priyadarshinee, Subhashree, Vijay Bahadur, and Samir E Topno. “Effect of Different Solid and Liquid Organic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Hybrid under Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition.”

Priyadi, Rudi, Yaya Sunarya, Ade Hilman Juhaeni, and Vita Meylani. 2023. “The Effect of Poultry Manure Organic Fertilizer Types and Doses to the Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium Ascalonium L.” International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics.

Putri, Dwi Noorma et al. 2024. “Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Terhadap Kombinasi Pemberian Pupuk NPK Dan Pupuk Dari Kotoran Sapi Di Desa Sukadana.” AGRIBIOS 22(1): 54–62.

Rahman, Moomtahina et al. 2024. “Combination of Composted Poultry Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers Enhance Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) in a Rooftop Growing System.” Journal of Phytology 16: 28–35.

Raksun, Ahmad, and I Gde. 2018. “Pengaruh Kompos Terhadap Hasil Panen Tomat.” XIII(1): 56–59.

Rida, Hayatul. 2023. “Pengaruh Pengaplikasian Kompos Ampas Kelapa Dan Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanumlycopersicum Mill.).” Jimtani 3(September): 560–70. http://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimtani.

Riski, Aqilla Wulan, Bakti Wisnu Widjajani, and Wanti Mindari. 2024. “Efektivitas Kascing Dan Kompos BSF ( Black Soldier Fly ) Terhadap Serapan Hara N , P , Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tomat Ceri ( Solanum Lycopersicum Var . Cerasiforme ) Pada Tanah Salin Effectiveness of BSF ( Black Soldier Fly ) Compost and N , P , Growth An.” 7(2): 616–27.

Rozak, Ahmad. 2020. “Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Di Lahan Salin.” Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian 16(2).

Safitrih, Irene May Widiyani, and Agung Setyawan. 2024. “Pemanfaatan Limbah Tahu Sebagai Pupuk Cair Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Desa Grujugan.” BEKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 3(1): 1–8.

Sajar, Suryani, Andi Setiawan, and Adela Tri Anzani. 2024. “Analysis Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Azolla SP And Chicken Manure On the Growth and Yield of Shallot Plants.” In The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST), , 133–43.

Sanga, Daines et al. 2024. “Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Agronomic Performance of Tomato (Solanum Esculentum Mill) and Nutrients Availability in Soils of Central Tanzania.”

Sari, Dewi Eka, and Sudiarso Sudiarso. 2022. “Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.).” Produksi Tanaman 010(12): 709–16.

Sebastianus Yulianto, Yovita Yasintha Bolly & Julianus Jeksen. 2021. “Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.) Di Kabupaten Sikka.” Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian 1(10): 1–208.

Setiawati, Kadek et al. 2024. “Efektivitas Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Varietas Tajuk.” Jurnal Lahan Pertanian Tropis (JLPT) 3(1): 153–59.

Sopha, Gina Aliya, and Liferdi Lukman. 2019. “The New Composition of Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Improving Organic Tomato Yield and Quality.” Journal of Applied Horticulture 21(3).

Susanto. 2024. “Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.).” Skripsi 01(02): 30–34.

Sutarman, Eki, Lida Amalia, and Diah Ika Putri. 2024. “Pengaruh Limbah Cair Tahu Dengan Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mentimun ( Cucumis Sativus L .).” 6(2023): 27–35.

Tastanbekova, Gulnara et al. 2024. “Enhanced Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Yield and Soil Biological Properties Through Integrated Use of Soil, Compost, and Foliar Fertilization under Greenhouse Conditions.” Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 13(4): 366–75.

Triharyanto, Eddy, Desy Setyaningrum, and Daffa Maulana Muhammad. 2022. “Potential of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Flowering, Yield of Shallots (Allium Cepa L. Aggregatum) and Soil Quality.” Univers. J. Agric. Res 10(5): 526â.n

Tufaila, M, Dewi Darma Laksana, and D A N Syamsu Alam. 2014. “Alikasi Kompos Kotoran Ayam Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun ( Cucumis Sativus L .) Di Tanah Masam.” 4(2).

Vinolina, Sinaga. 2024. “Effect of Lamtoro Leaf Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Production of Shallots ( Allium Ascalonicum L .) Effect of Lamtoro Leaf Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Production of Shallots ( Allium As.”

Walunguru, L, and M M Kaka Mone. 2023. “The Effect of N, P and K Organic Substances Enhancers on Fruit Waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Tomato Plants.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 12004.

Wu, Zhen et al. 2023. “Biochar Single Application and Reapplication Decreased Soil Greenhouse Gas and Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from Rice–Wheat Rotation: A Three-Year Field Observation.” Geoderma 435(May): 116498.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116498

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47647/jsr.v14i3.2893